Why Server-Sent Events Beat WebSockets for Unidirectional Streaming

When streaming real-time analytics, AI generation tokens, or financial price feeds to web clients, deploying full-duplex WebSockets is often unnecessary architectural overkill. WebSockets require stateful proxy sticky sessions, complex reconnection protocols, and custom heartbeat ping/pong mechanisms. Server-Sent Events (SSE) in Next.js 15 operate over standard HTTP/2, providing automated reconnection, polyfill-free browser support via the native EventSource API, and seamless proxy traversal.

Documented by Saizul Amin for frontend systems engineers and real-time dashboard developers.

Next.js 15 Route Handler SSE Implementation


// app/api/sse/route.ts
import { NextRequest } from '\''next/server'\'';

export async function GET(req: NextRequest) {
  const encoder = new TextEncoder();

  const customStream = new ReadableStream({
    async start(controller) {
      for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        const payload = `data: ${JSON.stringify({ count: i, timestamp: Date.now() })}

`;
        controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(payload));
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
      }
      controller.close();
    },
  });

  return new Response(customStream, {
    headers: {
      '\''Content-Type'\'': '\''text/event-stream'\'',
      '\''Cache-Control'\'': '\''no-cache, no-transform'\'',
      '\''Connection'\'': '\''keep-alive'\'',
    },
  });
}

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